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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Wingstop Restaurant Essay Example
Wingstop Restaurant Essay In 1994, Wingstop Restaurant has initiated the multiplication of delectable and extreme Buffalo-style chicken wings. From that point forward, Wingstop have been an equal to chicken wings. Wingstop gloats of restrictive plans to the joy of its clients. Moreover, exceptional client support and heavenly food have created uproar and obvious requests, which just the Wingstop establishment can give and fulfill. Wingstop CEO Jim Flynn, decalred that 80% of the companyââ¬â¢s deals produce from the deals of their strength chicken wings (Wingstop, 2008). Wingstop gloats of its nine restrictive wing flavors. The flavors are: Atomic, Original Hot, Cajun, Hawaiian Barbeque, Garlic Parmesan, Hickory Smoked BBQ, Mild, Teriyaki, and Lemon Pepper (Wingstop, 2008). Wingstop guarantees that the chicken wings are specially made new, and served steaming-hot. In any case, Wingstop advances its claim to fame the wild ox style chicken wings as its principle entrã ©e. Wingstop point of convergence of the café is its servings of wild ox style chicken wings with an assortment of flavors; satisfies its monicker ââ¬Å"The Wing Expertsâ⬠. (Wingstop, 2008). The plenty of kinds of its chicken wings likewise increases the expansive market interests of the Wingstop establishment. The café additionally serves a wide-cluster of flavorful sides. Clients are continually anticipating have their new cut fries with soft drinks and brews. Despite the fact that the chicken wings are simply the dinner, Wingstop additionally offers a group of rich and scrumptious side dishes from, for example, Idaho potato french fries, great potato plate of mixed greens, chilled carrot sticks, hot rolls, and whiskey twofold prepared beans. Refreshments incorporate a wide exhibi t of wine and lagers (Wingstop, 2008). We will compose a custom article test on Wingstop Restaurant explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Wingstop Restaurant explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Wingstop Restaurant explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Current Marketing Situation So as to lure more clients, Wingstop joined a nostalgic and avionics themed climate in their cafés. In the end, Wingstop started diversifying in 1997 so as to include more stores in the United States. The first diversified café opened in 1998. Diversifying is a critical piece of the Wingstopââ¬â¢s development. The suitable area of a Wingstop eatery is fundamental to an establishment ownerââ¬â¢s achievement. Wingstop has demonstrated that a suitable area is one of the keys to achievement of the organization. Wingstopââ¬â¢s proficient land group guarantees that angles, for example, traffic examples and stream, socioeconomics of the territory, sorts of improvement, and various different elements are thought of and surveyed so as to create openings from an objective area (Wingstop, 2008). Wingstop has discovered that they have an alternate market fragment contrasted with KFC and Popeyeââ¬â¢s, which sells singular dinners and for families. Then again, Buffalo-style chicken wings will in general draw individuals with comparative interests, for example, the Super Bowl and different games events.â A heap of elements makes Wingstop an engaging possibility for franchisees. The menu itself is a tempting variable for individuals to ask for an establishment. President Flyyn says that straightforwardness works bests for Wingstop. This recommends the Wingstop promoting technique isn't hard to oversee for the individuals who plan to profit an establishment, yet need earlier food administration experience. Besides, eateries with little menus will in general have lower work costs contrasted with other restaurants.Today, Wingstop has developed from a little café to one of the countryââ¬â¢s unfathomably multiplied claim to fame cafés. Being the pioneer of the chicken wing c afés, the organization foresees its turn of events and progress for it to reinforce incomes (Wingstop, 2008). SWOT Analysis and Comparative Advantage Qualities à ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Wingstop is the pioneer of Buffalo-styled chicken wing forte café. à ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â It is viewed as the Coke of chicken wing cafés. à ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Wingstop brags a wide exhibit chicken wing plans, which will oblige a varied gathering of clients. à ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Wingstop isn't just viewed as a family-situated café; it is really host to bunches who share a similar intrigue like game ( Super Bowl). Shortcomings à ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Since itââ¬â¢s carefully a chicken wing claim to fame café, Wingstop is restricting its menu to chicken wings and various side dishes that a few eateries as of now have. à ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Wingstop is just equivalent to chicken wings, which recommends that clients can be befuddled that it just serves chicken wings. à ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Franchising could be viewed as a shortcoming also, because of the way that Wingstop can't intentionally oversee an establishment outlet. Openings Wingstop has occupied with diversifying and eminence exchange, which is planned for advancing the café. Areas have demonstrated that Wingstop can produce a heap of chances like superstar competitor supports that supplements Wingstops publicizing and advancement; NFL lobby of famer Troy Aikman has been a strong endorser for Wingstop benefactors who happen to be Super Bowl devotees too. Wingstop joins an able feeling of diversifying and providing food administrations, which creates ensuing chances. Dangers One of Wingstops dangers is the development of take-out and conveyance chicken wing claim to fame cafés; these eateries are evidently exploiting Wingstops achievement. Wingstop is compromised by the rise of chicken wing suppers at Popeye and KFC. Wingstops diversifying can likewise encounter a frustration in its diversifying bargain at whatever point a diversifying outlet doesn't deal with the outlet in a proper way. Advertising Strategy and Objectives As an establishment proprietor for Wingstop, you should remember that Wingstops advertising idea is brief and exact. Wingstop fuses the idea of chickent wing flavor choices that will lure various market division. This produces incomes for Wingstop, which it owes a great deal to its proficient and appeal. Wingstops advertising technique has created 90% of food deals from chicken wings and side dish of french fries. In spite of the fact that it might sound simple to direct the gracefully and the requests; high volume of requests and varieties of kitchen space have been urgent variables that Wingstop considers in its tasks. Its consistently a test at whatever point a client orders 100 chicken wings. Its a standard basic that item and the administration ought to be done in an ideal way. This proposes Wingstops showcasing methodology with its tight item offering. The center ofâ Wingstops promoting technique is without a doubt to multiply its wide cluster of chicken wing assortment to it s different client base. Besides, it is anticipating existing multi-unit franchisees to supplement its passageway to expected new markets. The underlying invesment for a wingstop establishment is from $181,500 to $250,00, which incorporates a one-time establishment expense of $20,000. 5% of gross deals will comprise the current eminence (Zimmerman, 2008). Food and paper costs comprise 34% of working expenses. The cost of chicken wings have launch higher than ever, which will mean a subsequent increment in costs. The expansion in chicken wing cost is past the companys control because of the way that chicken wings are a market-driven item. Wingstops advertising procedure is obvious during Super Bowl season, where costs and incomes tops up thend decays progressively (Zimmerman, 2008). We decided to utilize the standard valuing methodology dependent on rivalry for our burrito business.â With this evaluating system, we will value our things inside the scope of our rivals. By estimating our things at or around the dollar measure of our rivals, we won't lose value delicate clients. This procedure will be the best for our objective market-the Orlando community.â Because Orlando occupants spend on normal $11-20 seven days eating out, our costs must fit into this range.â In request to do this, we will value our burritos at $6.00 for a burrito and $1.50 for a beverage.â we will probably make an agreeable situation in which understudies wish to unwind and ââ¬Å"chill outâ⬠.â Therefore, our costs must mirror this casual disposition and give understudies what they need at the costs they can bear. By utilizing a set value, we include simplicity of installment and choice to the advantages of our clients. The utilization of the standard valuing methodology doesn 't permit our rivals the upside of cost since we will be inside their cost range.â Instead of drawing in clients with a lower value, we will contend with different eateries through the nature of our product.â Our objective market, the Orlando people group, recorded cost as the fundamental factor when choosing where to eat; be that as it may, quality was a nearby second.â By offering higher caliber than our rivals in a similar value section, we intend to have the serious edge. We additionally plan to offer a huge menu assortment. However, we will keep a standard of $6.00 for all things with an extra charge for additional fixings or particular items.â While there are various fast help cafés that offer a huge assortment, these eateries cost at different sums, too. This factor will recognize our business from our rivals who don't offer set evaluating. As recently expressed we will charge $6.00 for all standard burritos.â Standard burritos incorporate pre-thought alternatives and a form your-own option.â If clients wish to include additional items, there will be a 50-penny
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Treatment of Women in Jack Kerouacââ¬â¢s On The Road Essay -- On The Road
The Treatment of Women in On The Roadâ â â â â â â â â â à à â â â â â The ladies in Jack Kerouac's On The Road were, it appears, not managed a similar profundity in character which the creator gave the men. The treatment of the ladies characters in both word and activity by Sal and Dean appears to show that ladies must be a virgin/mother figure or a prostitute. All through the novel there are numerous occurrences wherein ladies and their emotions or activities are either alluded to carelessly or obtrusively debased. It very well may be stated, in any case, that Sal (Kerouac) didn't really concur with this thin female character, and there is proof to help this case. The tale likewise appears however that Sal participated in this male constrained female generalizing whether he needed to or not. It is not necessarily the case that Sal (Kerouac) is essentially vindictive in his treatment of ladies however more perhaps he is just acting as per the manner in which he was brought and the path up in which society treated ladies at that point . As a result while Sal and the novel may attempt to make focuses against the poor treatment of ladies, all in all the novel will in general fortify the chauvinist male control at that point. The epic, on a specific level supports the tight female character and the virgin/prostitute division contained in that, while simultaneously endeavoring ineffectively to transcend the restricted female personality. Ladies assume a key job in this novel from multiple points of view. On account of... ...el, it is there as an impression of his conviction framework and the perspectives of the time. Works Cited Page Bartlett, Lee. The Beats: Essays in Criticism. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. 1981. Cassady, Carolyn. Heartbeat: My Life With Jack and Neal. Berkeley: Creative Arts Books Company. 1976. Cassady, Neal. Letter to Jack Kerouac. March 7, 1947. Challis, Chris. Mission For Kerouac. London: Faber and Faber Limited. 1984. Dardess, George. The Delicate Dynamics of Friendship: A Reconsideration of Kerouac's On The Road. American Literature. v46: 200-206. 1974. Kerouac, Jack. On The Road. New York: Penguin Books Limited. 1955. Watson, Steven. The Birth of The Beat Generation. New York: Ã
Friday, August 21, 2020
European Union Essay Example for Free
European Union Essay The European Union of today is the consequence of a procedure that started 50 years prior with the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community. After the two world wars the general circumstance of Europe was so disgraceful particularly in monetary terms and harmony and flourishing was far away. So as to bring harmony and to lead Europe to the way of progress it was important to join it under one rooftop. For this reason the European chiefs began contemplating it in late 1940ââ¬â¢s lastly Robert Schuman the French Foreign Minister proposed the association of Europe which wound up in the converging of coal and steel enterprises and the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was set up . ââ¬Å"The ECSC was effective to such an extent that inside a couple of years the choice was made to assemble different pieces of the nations economies. In 1957, the Treaties of Rome made the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM), and the six part states embraced to dispose of exchange obstructions among themselves by shaping a typical market. In 1967, the establishments of each of the three networks were officially converged into the European Community (EC), making a solitary Commission, a solitary Council of Ministers, and the European Parliament. Individuals from the European Parliament were at first chosen by national parliaments, however in 1979 the main direct decisions were attempted and they have been held like clockwork since. In 1973, the main expansion of the EC occurred with the expansion of Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. The 1980s saw further enrollment extension with Greece participating in 1981 and Spain and Portugal in 1986. The 1992 Treaty of Maastricht laid the reason for additional types of collaboration in outside and resistance strategy, in legal and interior issues, and in the formation of a financial and money related association including a typical cash. This further reconciliation made the European Union (EU). The development of the European Union (EU) from a provincial financial understanding among six neighboring states in 1951 to todays supranational association of 27 nations over the European mainland remains as an unrivaled event in the records of history. Despite the fact that the EU isn't an organization in the severe sense, it is unmistakably in excess of an unhindered commerce affiliation, for example, ASEAN, NAFTA, or Mercosur, and it has huge numbers of the properties related with autonomous countries: its own banner, song of praise, establishing date, and money, just as an early normal remote and security strategy in its dealings with other nations.à In the future, a considerable lot of these country like attributes are probably going to be expandedâ⬠. (European Union Facts and Map â⬠Yahoo! Instruction) Motive Lets join together. Furthermore, the world will hear us out Pro-European advertisement battle, September 1992 Government: European Union Association Name and Member States ââ¬Å"Conventional long structure: European Union condensing: EU . Political structure: a blend of supranational associations . Capital: name: Brussels (Belgium), Strasbourg (France), Luxembourg. 27 nations: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK; note Canary Islands (Spain), Azores and Madeira (Portugal), French Guyana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Reunion (France) are in some cases recorded independently despite the fact that they are legitimately a piece of Spain, Portugal, and France; competitor nations: Croatia, Macedonia, Turkeyâ⬠. CIA The World Factbook European Union) Autonomy 7 February 1992 (Maastricht Treaty marked building up the EU); 1 November 1993 (Maastricht Treaty went into power). National occasion Europe Day 9 May (1950); note a Union-wide occasion, the day that Robert SCHUMAN proposed the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community to accomplish a composed Europe Effect of EU on International Trade The universes biggest merchant and a solid square in the worldwide political economy, isn't a simple bargainer to manage. The way that the EU talks with an impact in exchange has empowered it to influence the distributional results of universal exchange dealings and shape the worldwide political economy. Exchange being the main gathering wherein the EU addresses the United States with an equivalent voice, The EU is as of now the universes biggest broker and one of the primary players. Exchange Relations among EU and US The consistent increment in the expansiveness and profundity of transoceanic international strategy collaboration has been one of the most striking advancements as of late. Upgraded EUââ¬US correspondence has been basic in building up a closer comprehension of our individual strategy positions and the better coordination of our exercises. The EU and the USA are each otherââ¬â¢s principle exchanging accomplices (taking products and ventures together) and represent the biggest reciprocal exchange relationship the world: together, they represent right around 40 % of world exchange. Consistently, about EUR 1. 7 billion of transoceanic exchange (in merchandise and enterprises) happens. The transoceanic relationship characterizes the state of the worldwide economy all in all as either the EU or the USA is additionally the biggest exchange and venture accomplice for practically all different nations. Commitment towards Human Rights and Democracy ââ¬Å"I need to stress our common responsibility to advancing popular government, opportunity everywhere throughout the world. The very growth of European Union has been probably the best accomplishment as far as advancement of majority rule government from Southern Europe, West Europe, to Eastern Europe, North Europe, from the Iberian Peninsula to the Baltic nations, presently most as of late; European Union is an incredible example of overcoming adversity regarding advancing vote based system. What's more, we need to do it additionally internationally, and we are doing it all inclusive. What's more, that is one of the fields where I see that the United States and European Union can do, and ought to do, significantly increasingly together. â⬠President Barroso, EU-US Summit Press meeting, 21 June 2006, Vienna. Most Important Economic Relation in the World This is the most significant monetary connection on the planet, the connection between the United States of America and the European Union. What's more, we accept we can accomplish more on the off chance that we take a gander at it in a far reaching way. What's more, I trust that now there will be some solid work so that in our normal institutional culmination between the European Union and the United States we can accomplish some increasingly complete resultsâ⬠. President Barroso, Visit to the White House 8 January 2007, Washington DC Quick Facts The EU and the USA together speak to 10 % of the worldââ¬â¢s populace and record for about 40 % of world exchange and more than 60 % of world GDP. Worldsââ¬â¢ Strongest Relationship ââ¬Å"The connection between the United States and Europe establishes the worldââ¬â¢s most grounded, generally extensive and deliberately most significant association. â⬠European Commission President Barroso Brussels, 9 February 2005. Exchange Conflict between EU-US: Since its start in 1995, in excess of 330 debates have been raised under the WTO Dispute Settlement System. The significant debates between the EU and the USA (little exchange wars) are examined with GTAP5: the Hormones, the Bananas, the FSC and the Steel cases. 1. The utilization of biotechnology in food creation has developed as the focal issue in an exchange strife that has been between the U. S. furthermore, the European Union for a considerable length of time 2. The utilization of hormones in meat steers is another issue . They advances development and produces a less fatty shell that is all the more speaking to wellbeing cognizant customers. Nonetheless, the European Union will not import such meat, proposing that there are inadequate investigations to demonstrate its security for human utilization. Some believe that financial thought processes, not certifiable worry for the wellbeing of shoppers, lie behind this choice. Notwithstanding above notice significant clashes in exchange among EU and US is the EUââ¬â¢s transformation of their cash of every part nations to a solitary type of cash that is the EURO (Except UK and Denmark). Since these two nations have extremely solid exchange relations and the trading of cash in the currency showcase shows a higher estimation of EURO against Dollar this is something which is disdained by a portion of the companies in the US. While doing exchanges by bringing in merchandise from Europe, US need to pay more regarding Dollars to the EU. End Still there are a few issues which Americans and Europeans concur in observing as basic. While there are evident downsides in having an awful relationship to the US . Alongside significant debates occurred among US and EU therefore I make inference that some US enterprises are satisfied with its work while others are disturbed, this is in my perspective because of two reasons first the EU being autonomous, joined together and a major test for US which is a super influence and second is of the cash estimation of EU which is higher in the currency advertise than the dollar which disappoints a few organizations while doing exchanges. Today, security and equity and flourishing for our reality rely upon America and Europe working in like manner reason. That causes our transoceanic ties as essential as they to have at any point been. â⬠US President Bush, 19 February 2005.
Friday, June 12, 2020
Corporate Environmental and Social Management Essay - 275 Words
Corporate Environmental and Social Management (Essay Sample) Content: Corporate Environmental and Social ManagementStudentà ¢Ã¢â ¬s NameProfessorUniversity affiliationDateTask 1The Development of global, European and National Policies Relating to SustainabilityBrundtland Definition of Sustainable DevelopmentSeveral people including an international group of politicians, various environmental experts and some civil servants in the year 1987 came up with a report that enlightened and informed the world on the need of urgency of progressing through developing the economy that would be sustained through neither creating an environmental harm nor the natural resources being depleted as a result. This report was also referred as "Our Common Futureà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã . The Brundtland report defined sustainable development as à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"the development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the futureà ¢Ã¢â ¬. The primary focus of the Brundtland report was on the needs of human beings and their future as w ell as equal redistribution of the available resources to the poorer nations and this was meant to boost the growth of their economy. As part of the equity of all humans, the report suggested safeguarding and environmental maintenance as well as encouraging the resource base conservation and enhancement and monitoring the technology used so as not to harm the environment, growth of the economic and ensuring social equity e.g. through basic needs being met like the food, sanitation, water, employment and even energy as per the report. This was encouraged by the report so that while the process of productivity is maintained so as to ensure sustainability, the resources with an equal or greater value can be used as a replacement of the used resources without necessarily the natural biotic systems being endangered or degraded at all.Change in Altitudes of Public, Politicians and business to the environment managementThere have been intensive discussions that have been carried out over t ime in search of better policy coordination while the nations involved are in pursuit of sustainable development. These discussions are held for the reason that there is need to put measures for integration of the environmental considerations into what is referred to as the sectorial policies and also need for the provision of such policies to serve the people so that the future environmental condition is safeguarded. So as to promote the sustainable development, there is necessity for prerequisites for the integration of both the vertical and the horizontal policies that are in place. In the environmental policy integration process, both the national and international drivers are very important and therefore they are relevant for the whole process of monitoring the environment (Nilsson Eckerberg, 2007). In each contribution there is an emphasis of the general importance of the environmental policy integration. In Germany for instance it was found out that this environmental policy integration during its creation of the sustainable development plans and the strategies that Germany laid played a very vital role and that it is increasingly important at the Lander level. On the other hand, the horizontal dimension comprises of obviously the action plans and the strategies that focus on climate since climate strategies and climate plans are the ones that affect the various policy arenas for example, the agriculture, energy and transport.Sustainable development is encouraged since it is possible for the humans to make the development sustainable since they poses the ability to ensure that the present needs are met without compromise as well as ensuring the needs of the future generations are to be met because of the same reason that they have the ability to carry the mantle. For sustainable development to be achieved, change must be exhibited where there is consistence with the present and also the future by the resource exploitation, investment direction, institu tional changes and the technical development orientation. The Brundtland report was given key reference as it enlightened that there is an interweaving of both ecology and the economy in various levels i.e. locally, regional level, in the national level and to a larger extent globally into a kind of seamless net constituting of the causes and the effects that are experienced afterwards. One of the global environmental problems that that found to be the major cause is poverty. It was found out that it would be absurd to try to solve problems related to environmental issues without putting at hand the broader perspective that touches on the factors that underlie the international inequality and the world poverty to mention a few. The aim was to establish the environment and the economyà ¢Ã¢â ¬s connection as the foundation to build on an equal and just society, a situation that each individual would hope for.Most of the environmental plans which were already in use by the year 1992 were weak and they were not even functioning (Steure, M., 2007). The countries involved realized that they had to play a role that was even more active compared to the earlier ones in improving the environment for the good of the public by simply adopting the agenda for the 21st century. The involved authorities had to solve the problems that were associated with the environment and the problems associated with the development of the economy by use of a complex and concerted way in a manner that involved the collaboration of the whole world (UNCED, Agenda 21, 1992) so as to ensure a safe future for humanity. To achieve this objective, there was an underlining of the role of the various governments in the international partnership. In order to prevent the occurrence of a global catastrophe, this document required them to make necessary actions and on top of that the international organizations had to coordinate the efforts of the states so that the goals set could be achieved. To en sure their consistency, all the countries were called to start the development of national strategies so that they could put up national councils that will enable the sustainable development and to also implement the tenet of sustainable development through various plans e.g. the social, economic plans and the environmental plan so that the citizens of these countries would benefit.International and UK to Sustainable Development Since the Earth Summit of 1992Earth summit of 1992 took place at Rio de Janeiro in Brazil and this summit was held twenty years after the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (UNCHE) which took place in Stockholm in Sweden. More than 130 countries attended the summit and they all participated in the in signing a convention on biodiversity and the ever changing climate. Plan of action for sustaining the planet all through the 21st century was reached by the delegates. This action plan was referred to as Agenda 21. The negotiations had come to le vel in terms of matters concerning money. These therefore meant that there was tension and rift in terms the rich and the poor since the industrialized countries have the money and the developing countries need that money and these simply meant that if the industrialized countries need the environmental protection they ought to be ready to pay for it. The summit stated that for the international community to experience the necessary changes, we will need to transform our attitudes and behaviors. The following are some of the policies that the earth summit came up with.The agreements that were majorly aimed towards change to the approach for development that were traditionally put in place were three and they include, the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development and this was composed of a series of principles which defines the rights and responsibilities of the involved states. The other agreement was on Agenda 21 which was a thorough action program that can be applied in all a reas of sustainable development worldwide. The third and the last agreement was The Statement of Forest Principles. This agreement comprised of a fixed number of principles that underlie the sustainable management of the forests globally.The other conference was held in Johannesburg in the year 2002 in September. It was also referred to as the World Summit. There was reconfirmation of the commitment to sustainable development which was stated on official reports and documents as well as the presentation of the delegates from the 191 countries.Amongst these agreements were the policies that define the rights and responsibilities of the states and their people i.e. for sustainable development, the human beings are at the center of concerns hence they have a right to a healthy and productive life with nature. There should be no delay in measures that are meant to prevent degradation of the environment which is implying threats that may also be irreversible by the scientific uncertainty . States should not cause harm to other statesà ¢Ã¢â ¬ environment as each state has its sovereign right to exploit its own resource.The responsibility to bear in the international pursuit of sustainable development should be accepted by the developed countries in regard to the view that their societies exert on the global environment and of the technologies and the resources from finance that they instruct to be carried out. All the countries mostly the ones that are already developed should be on the lead to carry out the process of conservation of forests and reforestation, the other one is that to encourage the social and economic policies the specific financial resources should be provided to for program development.à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Triple bottom lineà ¢Ã¢â ¬ Approach to SustainabilityThe triple bottom line was an accounting framework that went way beyond the traditional measures of profit and even the returns from the investments made. It comprises...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Kant s Principles Of The Metaphysics Of Morals - 1719 Words
An Analysis of a Few Elements in Immanuel Kantââ¬â¢s Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals Immanuel Kant offered a reorientation on how the established questions of metaphysics can be resolved. He claimed that manââ¬â¢s mind constructs human experience and that reality must agree with the mindââ¬â¢s notions, in contradiction of the view that the mind is a reflection of reality. His interpretation was that the mind is capable of actively creating experiences instead of passively being shaped by reality. Kant further believed that man possesses an objective knowledge of the universe. A priori laws were the basis of this knowledge; but, questioned its possibility. His assertions specified that the subject provides the laws that create the experiences of objects and that these laws were a priori laws that man holds about all objects prior to manââ¬â¢s experiences about them. To understand these laws, Kant investigated manââ¬â¢s experiences, specifying those which are given by the mind apart from those which were provided by instincts. He further argued that moralit y is derived from reason and this reason is the origin of manââ¬â¢s morality, which he referred to as the Categorical Imperative. According to Kant, if this categorical imperative is defied, man becomes irrational and immoral. His logic consisted of inducing from peopleââ¬â¢s daily sensible knowledge of morality, which he referred to as practical reason, into metaphysical understanding. As Kant attempted to reorient anShow MoreRelatedEmmanuel Kant and Moral Theory1589 Words à |à 6 Pagescontributions to moral theory is the concept of pure practical reason that, as an alternative to moral sense theory or teleological ethics, more positively views the capability of fallible individuals to act morally. Practical reason, the basis of Kantian metaphysics, was revolutionary because it challenged skepticism towards human moral capacities and insisted that the moral faculty is an implicit part of common human reason. Practical reason is an instrumental theory in Kants Metaphysics o f Morals and greatlyRead MoreImmanuel Kant And The Ford Pinto Case991 Words à |à 4 PagesImmanuel Kant and The Ford Pinto Case Immanuel Kantà ¶s theory on morals states that à ³nothing can possibly be conceived in the world, or even out of it, which can be called good, without qualification, except a good will.à ´ 1 Kant points to other human qualities such as courage, intelligence, wit and others that are à ³undoubtedly good and desirable,à ´ 2 however, can become bad if the will of the person using them is not good. Kant maintains that in order for an action to be considered moral, it shouldRead More Ethical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation977 Words à |à 4 Pagesand Obligation I Recall the distinction between metaethics and normative ethics. Normative ethics deals with substantial ethical issues, such as, What is intrinsically good? What are our moral obligations? Metaethics deals with philosophical issues about ethics: What is value or moral obligation? Are there ethical facts? What sort of objectivity is possible in ethics? How can we have ethical knowledge? Recall, also, the fundamental dilemma of metaethics. Either there are Read MoreKants Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Moral803 Words à |à 4 PagesKant s Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Moral The central concept of Kant s Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals is the categorical imperative. The conception of an objective principle, in so far as it is obligatory for a will, is called a command (of reason), and the formula of the command is called an Imperative. (Abbott, 30) An imperative is something that a will ought or shall do because the will is obligated to act in the manner in which it conforms withRead MoreThird Breaking Down His Most Important Philosophies1097 Words à |à 5 PagesGroundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 2. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science 3. Critique of Practical Reason 4. Critique of the Power of Judgment 5. Critique of Pure Reason a. Knowledge b. Metaphysics Topic: Critique of Pure Reason In order to understand Kantââ¬â¢s position, we must first understand the philosophical environment that influenced his thinking. There are two major historical movements in the early modern period of philosophy that had a very large impact on Kant: Empiricism andRead MoreThe Metaphysic Of Morals By Immanuel Kant1199 Words à |à 5 PagesGroundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant: A Reflection and Analysis Author name Name of institutionââ¬Æ' In manââ¬â¢s attempt to figure out what is right or wrong, they have developed a number of systems that purportedly deal with such matters. Immanuel Kant expanded on his moral philosophy in his work, Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals. This paper will be a reflection upon Kantian ethical principles presented therein and their relation to what is generally called morality. PeopleRead MoreThe Law Of Non Contradiction1581 Words à |à 7 Pagessaid of one A must be held for the second A . It is a proposition that is either true or false, and a cornerstone notion for Kant in relation to god and morality. Also, known as the Law of non-contradiction. Concerning the Law of Identity, Leibniz reasoned that it could only be satisfied as a law in the abstract. Or, what could be said in the realm of metaphysics, or a different ontology. He concludes that because nothing in our sensory experience satisfies that law. If nothing in our sensoryRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words à |à 5 Pagesbe any set of ultimate principles, and there may be any number of moralities in different societies. Examples would be donââ¬â¢t cheat, donââ¬â¢t steal, and treat others as you would want to be treated. When dealing with the philosophers take on morality, there are two which are usually compared to one another, Immanuel Kant and David Hume. Immanu el Kant had many theories throughout his philosophical time. Here are some of his ethical works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), the Critique ofRead More Immanuel Kants Ethics Of Pure Duty and John Stuart Mills Utilitarian Ethics Of Justice2753 Words à |à 12 PagesImmanuel Kants The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals and John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are philosophers who addressed the issues of morality in terms of how moral traditions are formed. Immanuel Kant has presented one viewpoint in The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals that is founded on his belief that the worth of man is inherent in his ability to reason. John Stuart Mill holds another opinion as presented in the book, Utilitarianism thatRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Immanuel Kant1387 Words à |à 6 PagesImmanuel Kant. Mill, in Utilitarianism defines happiness as pleasure without pain. He builds upon this idea of happiness when establishing his moral philosophy, stating that the action that would bring about the maximum amount of happiness is the most moral action. On the other hand, Kant establishes happiness as well-being and a satisfaction with oneââ¬â¢s condition. Kant, however, argues that happiness is too fully based upon oneââ¬â¢s own personal experience to use as a grounds for a universal moral philosophy
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Vengeance Shall Be Mine Essay - 842 Words
Change can truly be a scary concept for some people to grasp. Some people change for the best or some change for the worst. Hamlet is an individual constantly watched because of his change of behavior, speech and thinking. Many of his peers realize that Hamlet has changed for the worst and even gone mad. It is noticeable to many that Hamlet has the biggest character development in the text. Hamletââ¬â¢s character undergoes many behavioral changes when he is told by his father to avenge his wrongful murder by killing Claudius. I believe Hamlets transformation by revenge is a three stage process in which he evolves to a being consumed by revenge and vengeance. The first stage of Hamletââ¬â¢s metamorphosis of turning to a being fuelled by revenge isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Hamlet then accepts revenge as his main focus of his mind and soul as he states he ââ¬Å"will wipe away all trivial fond records, All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past That youth and observatio n copied there, And thy commandment all shall live Within the book and volume of my brain.â⬠(Shakespeare I.v. 99-103). Hamlet fully accepts his divine duty given by the ghost and proclaims that revenge will fully be upon his mind. One critique elegantly elaborates on Hamlets proclamation that Hamlet sees himself ââ¬Å" As an agent of Gods Vengeance, Hamlet then could act, and his revenge would have the authority and finality of Godââ¬â¢s revenge.â⬠(Kastan 117). The second stage of Hamletââ¬â¢s metamorphosis is when his mercy challenges his thirst for revenge. Hamlet shows mercy on Claudius while he is praying by stating ââ¬Å"And now Iââ¬â¢ll doââ¬â¢t-and soââ¬â¢ a goes to heaven, And so am I revenged, That would be scanned. A villain kills my father, and for that, I, his sole son, do the same villain send to heaven.â⬠(Shakespeare III.iii. 73-78). Hamlet does proclaim that if he killed Claudius while he was praying, it would send Claudius to heaven since he is washing away his sin. In Hamletââ¬â¢s mind, he believes he will be helping Claudius ascend heaven during his prayer if he kills him. However, he craves so much for revenge and tells himself how he is ready for revenge yet itââ¬â¢s not until act five Hamlet proceeds any action on Claudius. The simple answer to Hamletââ¬â¢s delayShow MoreRelated Vengeance and Forgiveness in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1052 Words à |à 5 PagesVengeance and Forgiveness in Shakespeares The Tempest There are many elements in Shakespeares play, The Tempest, which one cannot reconcile with the real world. The main theme in The Tempest is illusion, and the main focus is the experiment by Prospero. The Tempest, it is clear, features an experiment by Prospero. He has not brought the Europeans to the vicinity of the island, but when they do come close to it, he has, through the power of illusion, lured them into his very special realmRead MoreAnalysis Of Hester Prynne In Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1211 Words à |à 5 Pagesare you Hester, that wear the scarlet letter openly upon your bosom ! Mine burns in secret! Thou little knowest what a relief it is, after the seven yearsââ¬â¢ cheat, to look into an eye that recognizes me for who i am!â⬠(106 Hawthorne). The quote shows how Dimmesdale suffered in silence and in the dark and his sin of adultery became part of him and burns in secret waiting to be revealed. Chillingworths sin is the sin of vengeance, when he comes to Boston and sees his wife standing on the scaffold inRead MoreHamlet : A Ticking Time Bomb1468 Words à |à 6 Pagessmile, and be a villain; At least I m sure it may be so in Denmark. [Writing] So, uncle, there you are. Now to my word; It is Adieu, adieu! remember I have sworn tâ⬠With this knowledge that he has acquired, he is now determined to seek vengeance on his uncle who murdered his father the king. However soon this need for justice consumes him and we are left wondering whether or not his act of madness is actually true. ââ¬Å"Why, look you there! look, how it steals away! My father, in his habitRead MoreDeception in Hamlet Essay example938 Words à |à 4 PagesPrince of Denmark set in the 17th century who is torn from the loss of his father and vengeance of his fatherââ¬â¢s killer, Claudius, his uncle. From Hamletââ¬â¢s need for vengeance lead to the creation of a new identity under a false pretense of his own insanity in order to reveal Claudiusââ¬â¢s guilt for the act of murdering his brother in order to claim his right to the Danish Throne. While Hamlet in the pursuit for vengeance, Claudius on the other hand is set on making sure his title of King of Denmark is secureRead MoreEuripides Medea Of Euripides1262 Words à |à 6 Pages unwilling to allow her enemies any kind of victoryâ⬠(Mastin, 3). Medea, the enchantress, has special powers and Jason, and many in the Colchis kingdom recognize that she is dangerous. Thus, she cannot leave the Realm of Colchis without getting vengeance on all that has offended her. The initial conflict shows that Medea is a woman in distress, having been deceived by Jason, the man that she loves. Being the evil spirited woman that she is, Medeaââ¬â¢s mind is set on retaliation and destroying Jasonââ¬â¢sRead MoreEssay on Merchant of Venice1335 Words à |à 6 Pagesand forgiveness as taught by Christ in the New Testament. It is in the climactic trial scene that The Duke, hoping Shylock will excuse Antonios penalty, asks him, ââ¬Å"How shall thou hope for mercy rendring none?â⬠He is referring to expectations of judgment in the afterlife. However, so is Shylock, when he counters, ââ¬Å"What judgment shall I dread doing no wrong?â⬠This exchange perfectly presents this conflict between of the Old Testament and the New, in which the former is seen to emphasize strict obedienceRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Moral Idealism1159 Words à |à 5 Pagesa beast, that wants discourse of reason,/ would have mournââ¬â¢d longer, --- married with mine/ uncle,â⬠. (1.2.146; 1.2.150-152) Throughout the play,Hamlet condemns the relationship and marriage between Claudius and Gertrude as incestuous as this was based on the Old Testament book of Leviticus 20:21, ââ¬Å"If a man shall take his brotherââ¬â¢s wife, it is an unclean thing; he hath uncovered his brotherââ¬â¢s nakedness; they shall be childless.â⬠To Elizabethans, this doctrine of incest affected their lives, the throneRead MoreSin, Knowledge, and the Human Condition790 Words à |à 4 Pagesarrives in the colony he deceives the townspeople and tells them he is a physician. His primary sin is that of vengeance. He vows he will find the man that Hester committed adultery with, and that he will have revenge. Completely opposite of Hester, Chillingworthââ¬â¢s mind is at peace with his sin. His body, however, becomes more and more deformed as time goes on, portraying that his need for vengeance is causing an outward effect. It soon become evident that his desire for revenge is boundless, I will huntRead MoreThe Murder Trial Of Casey Anthony1330 Words à |à 6 Pagesadministrated and on whom. In the Oresteia, Aeschylus praises the substitution of such blood vengeance system with trial by jury, which according to him was a more civilized and equitable system. In that matter, I must agree with Aeschylus and argue that jury by trial is a far more civilized and equitable system than the old blood vengeance system. First, let us agree on the problems of the blood vengeance system. The most noticeable of the problems that arises from such system is the endless cycleRead MoreThe Tempest: Beginning and Closing Scenes 1221 Words à |à 5 PagesProspero: Dost thou think so, spirit? Ariel: Mine would, ser, were I human Prospero: And mine shall. Hast thou, which art but art a touch, a feeling of their afflictions, and shall not myself, one of their kind, that relish all as sharply, Passion as they, be kindlier moved than thou art? Though with their high wrongs I am struck to thââ¬â¢ quick, Yet with my nobler reason ââ¬Ëgainst my fury Do I take part. The rarer action is in virtue than in vengeance. They being penitent, the sole drift of my purpose
Questions on Law Remedies and Costs
Question: Describe about the Questions on Law for Remedies and Costs. Answer: A contract is a promise or set of promises between two parties whereby one party promises to do something in exchange of receiving consideration from the other party. Such consideration has to have an economic value (Treitel and Peel, 2015). This creates a legally binding contract between the two parties. Such contract is enforceable by law. A contract can be in two forms, a written and an oral (Department of State Development, 2016). A written contract is such an agreement where all the terms are written and signed by the parties. An oral contract however, does not have any such writings. It is a mere exchange of binding words which are enforceable by law. An agreement, whether written or oral, has to be followed as per the terms. A contract has certain elements and these include capacity, intention, certainty, consideration, offer and acceptance (Jacobs, 1985). First and foremost, an offer has to be made for a contract and then such contract has to be clearly accepted by the other party. A mere counter offer does not form an acceptance. A contract has to involve a consideration of economic value (Carter, 2007). Most importantly, an intention to enter into the contract has to be present in the parties otherwise the whole purpose of a contract is lost. The parties to the contract have to be of contractual capability. And lastly, a certainty regarding the terms of the contract is essential to form an enforceable contract. In the present case, Richard and his father entered into an agreement whereby Richard had to mow the family property and do a bit to keep the gardens tidy. In return, a consideration of $200 was fixed which was to be paid by Richards father. The previous garden contractor was paid $350 for the same job. But this does not invalidate the consideration fixed in this case. The parties to contract are free to fix the consideration between them, as long as it has an economic value. So, in this case, an offer was made, an acceptance was attained and a proper consideration was set making this an enforceable contract (The Law Handbook, 2015). An intention to enter into the contract was present between the parties at the time of formation of the contract (Frey and Frey, 2005). A certainty regarding the terms of the contract was also present. So, this whole agreement was a valid and legally enforceable contract between Richard and his father. After four weeks, Richards father told him that he cannot afford to pay Richard $200 a week. He further stated that as a family, it was Richards responsibility to tend the garden and also, that Richard he getting free board and lodging. Family agreements are usually not taken as legally binding. But where clear evidence is present to the contrary, such agreements are binding. In the famous case of Errignton V Errignton, it was held that a fathers promise to allow his daughter in law and son to live in the house and ultimately own it, if the balance of mortgage was paid, was considered as an enforceable contract (Australian Contract Law, 2010). Applying the judgment of this case in the matter of Richard and his father, the agreement between them was an enforceable contract. When a party goes back on its promise, upon which the contract was based, and the consequences of such, result in material harm to the other party, the aggrieved party can claim damages by reasons of breach of contract. Here, Richard was an impoverished university student and his father was a millionaire. If Richard had not worked for his father, he would have been working somewhere else and earning money. Richard was not rich like his father and needed the money as it was his source of income. This can be further explained by taking the case where the garden contractor was still working for Richards father. If the said garden contractor was still working in the garden and doing tasks which Richard is now doing as per the agreement, Richards father would have paid him $350 per week. This amount was nearly double to what Richards father was paying to Richard. It does not matter that Richards father was providing Richard free boarding and lodging. Had Richard not been doing the garden tending activities, he would still have received such boarding and lodging. So, this does not affect the agreement made between Richard and his father in any way. The agreement between Richard and his father was made for a particular purpose of tending the garden. The agreement nowhere stated that free boarding and lodging would be provided in exchange of this work. Such terms were also not present in the agreement between Richards father and the garden contractor. This further strengthens the fact that free boarding and lodging was not part of the agreement. In this case, Richard has discharged his part of the agreement by performing the terms of contract. But on Richards father part, a breach of contract occurred. And so, Richard is eligible to damages as a result of material breach of contract. Damages for breach of contract are viewed as an alternative for performance. Here, the loss of consideration is material in nature and hence, Richard would be successful if he sued his father for a breach of contract. He can claim damages of consideration and apart from that he is also eligible for the mental distress this whole incident caused (Australian Law Reform Commission, 2016). Further, Richard has the right to terminate this contract. There is enough evidence in the present case to prove that an enforceable contract was formed. And by not following the terms of the contract, Richards father has established a breach of contract. And the legal remedies regarding such breach is a viable legal option available with Richard. 2. When an actor is hired for any acting job, they are usually required to sign a contract with the employer. This establishes the terms of contract clearly and removes any chances of ambiguity in the contract. Such acting contracts contain the employment terms, the dates and hours, compensation, exclusivity, merchandising and promotion and publicity services (Atkinson, 2013). An exclusivity term in the contract limits the actors right to engage in any other acting employment. This can include a prohibition from appearing in other productions during or even after a certain period of time. This term is a standard form in acting contracts and is considered valid. Further, exclusivity is not considered as a restriction to trade and commerce. When a party to a contract, fails to perform the terms of the contract, it is the case of breach of a contract by such party (Lindgren, 2011). A contract can be breached by reasons of failure to perform or failure to pay or violation of some other term of contract which is of material significance. In other words, the basis on which the contract is made, a promise, is not fulfilled or broken. A breach can be partial or material or even anticipatory. A partial breach is a failure to perform those tasks which are negligible or immaterial. Unless actual damage is shown, a party cannot sue the other party. In cases of material breach of contract, a major violation of significant terms of contract takes place. A material breach of contract can relieve an aggrieved party from performing his part of contract and gives him definitive right to sue for damages (Gibson and Fraser, 2013). An anticipatory breach of contract results when one party stops acting in accordance to the terms of contract which leads the other party to believe that the first party has no intention of fulfilling the obligations. An aggrieved party can sue breach of contract in form of damages, without actually waiting for the breach to occur (McKendrick and Qiao, 2015). When a breach of contract occurs, party can sue for damages and is also entitled to remedies. Specific performance is one of such remedies available to an aggrieved party (Barnett and Harder, 2014). Specific performance not available as a matter or right but has to be awarded at the discretion of the court. Specific performance is an order of the court which requires a party to perform certain tasks which are stated in the contract. It is classified as an equitable remedy and is an alternative to awarding damages. Equitable remedies are awarded by the court on the basis of what is fair and what seems right in a particular situation. Such remedies are different in each case and it is not necessary to follow the earlier remedies awarded or to stick to the established common laws. These remedies require discretion of court so that court can measure all the aspects of the case and then give the equitable justice to the aggrieved party (Ayres and Klass, 2012). Equitable remedies are flexible in nature and ensure that each situation has its adequate justice. It is worth noting that equitable remedies are not used as often as the legal remedies (like damages). Equitable remedies are awarded only when the monetary damages are either inadequate to the harm done to the aggrieved party or are difficult to calculate. As stated above, specific performance is one of such remedies available to an aggrieved party whereby he court can ask the breaching party to do the tasks mentioned in the contract. An injunction is also a form of equitable remedy whereby a court prevents a breaching party from doing certain things (Clarke and Clarke, 2016). So, by awarding an injunction order, a court can order a person to not do something which would result in loss to the aggrieved party. Injunctions are issued as a remedy at the end of any lawsuit where a breach of contract has been claimed. These are in the nature of permanent injunction. Temporary injunctions are awarded for a shorter period of time and are effectively immediately. Such injunctions are usually awarded before the start of a formal lawsuit. Lastly, a preliminary injunction can also be awarded by the court. These are also temporary in nature but are awarded till the time the proceedings of the case go on in the court (Elliot, 2011). In the given case, Joe entered into an exclusivity contract with Frere Bros, for a period of five years. As per this contract, Joe was prohibited from working in any film which was not made by Frere Bros. but, in the first year only, Joe entered into a contract with Pretty Pictures to star in their film. Here, Joe clearly breached the terms of the contract. And as a result Frere Bros have various remedies available as an aggrieved party. As a matter of right, Frere Bros is entitled to damages. Upon suing Joe, Frere Bros would be entitled to damages in form of a sum which would restore the economic position that Frere Bros expected from the exclusive acting performance by Joe. This sum would be fixed by the court. Further, Frere Bros can show that monetary damages are not adequate for such breach. And can request the court to order specific performance of the terms of the contract and an injunction to stop the breaching party from undertaking certain task. Frere Bros can also request the court to stop Joe from acting in the movie of Pretty Pictures as it would result not only in economical damages, but incomputable loss of revenue, which would have resulted, if Joe had only performed in their movies. Frere Bros can attain an injunction order against Joe which would ensure that Joe does not work in a movie other than that of Frere Bros. To conclude, in the given case, Joe had breached the exclusivity contract which he entered with Frere Bros but entering into an acting contract with Pretty Pictures. Frere Bros have equitable remedies in this case. Firstly, they are entitled to specific performance whereby a court can order Joe to only work in Frere Bros movies for the stated period of five years, as per the contract. Secondly, Frere Bros can get an injunction order against Joe to stop him from acting in the movie scheduled to be made by Pretty Pictures. References Atkinson, G. (2013) Acting Contracts. [Online] LegalMatch. Available from: https://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/acting-contracts.html [Accessed on 06/09/16] Australian Contract Law (2010) Errington v Errington [1952] 1 KB 290. [Online] Australian Contract Law. Available from: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/errington.html [Accessed on 06/09/16] Australian Law Reform Commission (2016) Remedies and Costs. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/12-remedies-and-costs/damages#_ftn1 [Accessed on 06/09/16] Ayres, I., and Klass, G. (2012)Studies in Contract Law. 8th ed. New York: Foundation Press. Barnett, K., and Harder, S. (2014) Remedies in Australian Private Law. UK: Cambridge University Press Carter, J W. (2007) Contract law in Australia. 5th ed. Sydney: LexisNexis Butterworths. Clarke, P., and Clarke, J (2016) Contract Law: Commentaries, Cases and Perspectives. 3rd ed, South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Department of State Development (2016) Contract Law. [Online] Government of South Australia. Available from: https://www.sa.gov.au/topics/crime-justice-and-the-law/contract-law [Accessed on 06/09/16] Elliot, C. (2011) Contract Law. 8th ed. London: Pearson. Frey, H.P., and Frey, M.A. (2005) Essentials of Contract Law. 3rd ed, Portland: Delmar Cengage Learning. Gibson, A., and Fraser, D. (2013) Business Law 2014. NSW: Pearson Australia Jacobs, E.J. (1985). The Battle of the Forms: Standard Term Contracts in Comparative Perspective. International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 34 (2), pp 297-316. Lindgren, K.E. (2011) Vermeesch and Lindgren's Business Law of Australia, 12th ed, Australia: LexisNexis. McKendrick, E., and Qiao, L. (2015) Contract Law: Australian Edition. London: Palgrave Macmillan The Law Handbook (2015) Elements of a Contract. [Online] The Law Handbook. Available from: https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/07_01_02_elements_of_a_contract/ [Accessed on 06/09/16] Treitel, G.H., and Peel, E. (2015) The Law of Contract.14th ed, London: Sweet Maxwell.
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